In an action to modify a child support order, either upward or downward, a parent must prove that there has been a substantial change in either parent’s income and financial status — or in the child’s financial needs since the original child support order was entered. A parent must wait for two (2) years after making a previous request to modify child support to ask for a subsequent modification. There are three (3) notable exceptions to the two (2) year rule where an action to modify child support can be filed at any time. These exceptions are:

– the request for modification is based on the parent’s involuntary loss of income. This is usually in the form of reduced income or the loss of a job; and/or
– the noncustodial parent has failed to exercise court-ordered visitation, and/or
– the noncustodial parent has exercised more visitation than the court ordered

If any of the above three (3) conditions are met, an action to modify child support is reconsidered under the Georgia child support guidelines, based on each parent’s income and time spent with the child.

The court can reduce your child support if you lose your job or if your income is reduced. If you lose your job, Georgia law gives you the right to immediately file an action to modify your child support obligation. A party generally has to wait at least two (2) years after filing for a previous modification of child support to file a new request. However, a parent that loses a job or suffers another hardship that results in a loss of at least twenty five percent (25%) of that parent’s income may file for modification of child support right away — whether or not two (2) years have passed.

It is important to note that the filing parent’s child support obligation will stop accruing at the original rate once the request for modification is served on the other party. If you have lost your job or your income has been reduced, you should speak with one of our Georgia Family Lawyers about filing a mediation as soon as possible. Likewise, the court may increase a party’s child support obligation because he/she got a raise in their income. In an action to modify child support, the filing party must establish that there has been a substantial change in the income and the financial status of either parent. Otherwise, the filing parent must show a substantial change in the financial needs of the child since the date of the original support order.

Although not common, if you get remarried, the court can increase a party’s child support based on the new spouse’s income. As in other child support modification actions, the filing parent must establish that there has been a substantial change in income and financial status of either parent or in the financial needs of the child, since the date of the original support order. Specifically, to prevail, the parent requesting the modification must prove that the remarriage resulted in a substantial increase in the other party’s income / financial situation. In the alternative, it is also common for remarriage to result in a downward change in a parent’s overall financial situation. Specifically, the court will also consider the possibility that the party that has remarried has also increased their financial obligations to their new spouse and their new spouse’s children and dependents.

It is also important to note that you cannot unilaterally reduce or stop my child support payment when your child graduates from high school or turns eighteen (18) years of age. Although the court will likely reduce your obligation when a child graduates from high school or turns eighteen (18) years of age, you must file for a modification to legally lower or terminate your child support obligation.

We frequently are asked if a parent can stop paying child support if the child comes to live with them. As in all other circumstances, until your child support obligation is legally terminated by the court, a party is required to continue paying support to the other parent. Fortunately though, it is likely that the court will terminate your child support obligation once the court has had time to consider a motion for a modification based on these facts.

There are limits to how often you can file for a modification of child support. Initially, a party can file for a child support modification any time after the original child support order is entered. However, once the first modification is filed by a party, a motion to modify child support cannot be filed by the same party until two (2) years have passed, unless one of the recognized exceptions listed above applies.

For a modification in child support to be enforceable, the court must have modified the original order on child support. Otherwise, even if there is a verbal or signed agreement between the parties, the other party is under no legal obligation to pay the increased amount.

It is important to note, that modifications for child support are not retroactive to the date the case is filed. A modification of child support (upward or downward) is effective as of the date of the order modifying the child support. Again, there is an exception to this rule when a party files to modify child support based on an involuntary job loss or other loss of income. In these cases, the portion of child support directly related to the lost income will stop accruing as of the date the party files to modify child support and the other party is served with the petition.